(Here is my take on this article Therapeutic Use of Cannabis and Cannabinoids A Review JAMA Network, 11/26/25. On a personal side, I use CBD to help me sleep, and with a little (5%) addition of THC, it is a great anxiety calmer – Sally Torgeson, AnCan Blood Cancer Moderator & Multiple Myeloma Coach)
Unapproved Cannabis
The FDA has NOT approved the cannabis plant (botanical marijuana) for any medical use or indication.
Because it is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance under federal law, the FDA has not found it to be safe or effective for the treatment of any disease or condition [1.1, 1.7].
It is currently illegal to market CBD by adding it to food or labeling it as a dietary supplement in interstate commerce [2.1, 2.5].
FDA-Approved Cannabinoid Drugs
The FDA has approved a small number of prescription drugs containing either a purified cannabis-derived compound or synthetic cannabinoids:
Epidiolex (Cannabidiol or CBD): The only FDA-approved drug that contains a purified substance derived directly from the cannabis plant. It is approved to treat seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, Dravet syndrome, and Tuberous Sclerosis Complex in patients one year of age and older [1.8, 2.1].
Marinol and Syndros (Dronabinol): Contain synthetic Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Approved for:
Nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy in patients who have not responded to conventional antiemetic treatments [2.2, 2.3].
Anorexia associated with weight loss in patients with HIV/AIDS [2.3].
Cesamet (Nabilone): Contains a synthetic substance that is chemically similar to THC. Approved for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting [1.1, 2.3].
Regulatory Context
The FDA maintains its authority to regulate products containing cannabis or cannabis-derived compounds, even those derived from hemp (cannabis with less than 0.3% THC), under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic (FD&C) Act [1.4].
The FDA supports the development of new drugs through proper clinical trials to ensure they meet standards for safety and effectiveness [1.1, 2.4].
FDA-Approved Cannabinoid Drugs and Their Conditions
* Nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy (when other antiemetics have failed) * Anorexia (loss of appetite) associated with weight loss in patients with HIV/AIDS
Cesamet (Nabilone)
Synthetic cannabinoid (similar to THC)
* Nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy (when other antiemetics have failed)
Key Takeaway
Epidiolex is the only drug approved that contains a substance derived directly from the Cannabis plant (CBD). It represents the strongest evidence for cannabinoid efficacy in reducing seizure frequency in certain rare forms of epilepsy [1.1, 1.2].
The synthetic THC compounds (Dronabinol and Nabilone) are used primarily as a last resort for severe nausea/vomiting related to chemotherapy and for appetite stimulation in AIDS patients [1.2, 2.8].
The FDA has not approved the use of the whole cannabis plant for any medical condition, stressing the importance of standardized, tested pharmaceuticals for patient safety and proven effectiveness [1.7].1
Off-Label Use vs. Unapproved Use
1. Off-Label Use (Legal and Regulated)
This applies only to drugs that the FDA has already approved.
What it is: Using an FDA-approved drug (like Epidiolex, Marinol, or Cesamet) for a condition, dose, or patient population that is not specifically listed on the drug’s official label.
Legality: It is legal for a licensed physician to prescribe an approved drug for an off-label use if they believe it is medically appropriate for their patient.
FDA Position: The FDA does not regulate the practice of medicine; however, the manufacturer cannot market or promote the drug for the off-label use. The safety and efficacy for the off-label use have not been verified by the FDA’s rigorous testing process.
Example: A doctor prescribing Marinol (Dronabinol), which is approved for nausea from chemotherapy, to a patient for chronic pain. The drug is approved, but the condition (chronic pain) is not on the label.
2. Unapproved Use (Non-FDA Approved Products)
This applies to the cannabis plant itself and most CBD/cannabinoid products on the market.
What it is: Using the whole cannabis plant (botanical marijuana) or non-FDA-approved cannabis-derived products (like most CBD oils, edibles, or topicals) for any medical purpose.
Legality:
Federal: The whole plant is a Schedule I controlled substance and is not federally approved for any medical use.
State: Use may be legal under state medical or recreational cannabis laws, but this does not change its status as an unapproved drug under federal FDA law.
FDA Position: The FDA considers these products unapproved drugs and/or illegally marketed products (especially when CBD is added to food or marketed as a dietary supplement), as they have not been tested for safety, effectiveness, or quality assurance.
Example: A patient using a CBD tincture (which is not Epidiolex) to treat anxiety, or using THC flower to help with multiple sclerosis symptoms.
To correspond with Sally, please send an email to info@ancan.org, and we’ll be sure to send along.
Has eating become a challenge due to fatigue or a lack of interest in food? Have you noticed a significant change in your or your loved one’s appearance since starting treatment or diagnosis?
It’s a common misconception that weight loss during cancer treatment is solely due to treatment side effects. While this can certainly be a factor, a more serious condition known as cachexia (kuh·kek·see·uh) can significantly impact a patient’s health.
What is Cachexia and Who is at Risk?
Cachexia, often referred to as cancer cachexia or wasting syndrome, is a complex condition characterized by severe weight loss, muscle wasting, and loss of appetite. It’s not a direct side effect of cancer treatment but rather a consequence of the cancer itself. While it’s commonly associated with cancer, it’s important to note that cachexia can affect individuals with various chronic illnesses, including: Multiple Sclerosis, Sarcoidosis, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, COPD, and more. Certain types of cancer are more likely to lead to cachexia than others. These include: Pancreatic, Lung, Head and Neck, Colorectal, Ovarian, and Liver.
Signs and Symptoms of Cachexia: What Should You Look For?
Recognizing the signs of cachexia is crucial for early intervention and effective management. Here are some key symptoms to watch for:
Unexplained weight loss: A significant and unintentional decrease in weight.
Muscle loss: A noticeable loss of muscle mass, often leading to weakness and fatigue.
Decreased appetite: A reduced desire to eat, even when hungry.
Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and a lack of energy.
Metabolic changes: Alterations in metabolism, including changes in appetite, weight, and energy levels.
Changes in Routine: Unable to do the activities you once could.
If you or a loved one is experiencing these symptoms, it’s important to let your care team know your concerns as soon as possible.
Managing Cachexia
While there’s no one-size-fits-all solution, a multidisciplinary approach can help manage the condition. This may involve:
Dietary interventions: A registered dietitian can provide personalized meal plans to maximize nutrient intake.
Medical treatments: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to stimulate appetite or reduce inflammation.
Supportive care: This includes strategies to manage pain, fatigue, and other symptoms.
Psychological support: Counseling can help address emotional challenges associated with cachexia.
This may mean adding more people to your careteam to support you, such as a dietician (as shown above), physical or occupational therapist, endocrinologist, or palliative care (editors note: we hope you already have a palliative care doctor, AnCan loves them and they can offer you so much support during your treatment!)
Coping with the Emotional Impact
Cachexia can take a significant toll on both physical and emotional well-being for the patient, care-partner, and their families. It’s important to seek support to manage the emotional side effects of the condition. Consider:
Counseling: Individual, couples, or family therapy can provide guidance and coping strategies.
You can also ask your social worker (or for a social worker if you do not have one) for additional resources.
Want to Learn More?
We highly recommend this webpage and fact sheet from our friends at Cancer Support Community / Gilda’s Club. While it is cancer centric, all of the information will be of helpful no matter what your diagnosis is.
By understanding the complexities of cachexia and seeking appropriate support, individuals can significantly improve their quality of life. Effective management of cachexia can help alleviate debilitating symptoms, enhance overall well-being, and improve the ability to participate in daily activities.
Special thanks to CSC for their assistance and incredible resources with this blog post.
Here at AnCan, we like to highlight the perspectives of every person that enters our virtual “door”, so to speak. That includes religious perspectives; we are SO proud of how diverse our community is. So, as such, these views aren’t an official AnCan viewpoint.
Now that that’s out of the way, we just thought we would share a more religious perspective on a person’s cancer journey. In her blog, Stingray of Sunshine, author Dana Hendershot asks the question, “If it is truly a God blessing that my cancer was found early, then I also have to believe that God did NOT bless the person whose cancer wasn’t caught early.”
Author, and cancer survivor, Dana Hendershot, goes into depth about those words and phrases that others might deem comforting to someone going through cancer. Phrases like “God has his reasons” are the opposite of comforting for her.
CLICK HERE to read Hendershot’s blog post about her “Theological Quandary”
No matter our religious (or nonreligious) perspective, these sentiments may be felt by many in our community – regardless of which illness you may have.
Hi-Risk/Recurrent/Advanced PCa Video Chat, May 15, 2023
AnCan is grateful to the following sponsors for making this recording posssible: Bayer, Foundation Medicine, Pfizer, Janssen, Myriad Gentics, Myovant & Telix
AnCan Foundation deeply mourns our dear Board & Advisory Board Member, Moderator and Brains Trust Brother, Herb Geller. To read more click https://mailchi.mp/ancan/remembering-…
All AnCan’s groups are free and drop-in … join us in person sometime! You can find out more about our 12 monthly prostate cancer meetings at https://ancan.org/prostate-cancer/ Sign up to receive a weekly Reminder/Newsletter for this Group or others at https://ancan.org/contact-us/
Editor’s Pick: Controversial Death with Dignity discussion starts – and Keytruda shows up more than once at the back end … after passing Dude Wipes along the way! (rd)
Topics Discussed
Talking ‘Death with Dignity’ with AnCan Advocate; urologist refuses Provenge – get a GU med onc!; pros & cons of treating the primary; timing of RT; handling multiple QBs; Bx find no NEC; salvage RT commenced; clean up with Dude Wipes; brain fog/short term memory loss – drug and non-drug remedies; Flomax and brain fog; some Gents take just 2.5mg/daily prednisone with abi; Eligard & ukuleles; another Gent looks to pembro/Keytruda; proteomics; wean off Prolia; pembro vs chemo decision
Chat Log
Ben Nathanson sent · 5:14 PM As the End Nears: Dying with Metastatic Cancer https://join.compassionandchoices.org/a/end-nears-dying-metastatic-cancer Compassion & Choices https://www.compassionandchoices.org States where medical aid in dying is authorized, and dates when it took effect: Oregon 10/27/1997 Washington 3/5/2009 Montana 12/31/2009 Vermont 5/20/2013 California 6/9/2016 Colorado 12/16/2016 Washington, D.C. 2/18/2017 Hawai‘i 1/1/2019 New Jersey 8/1/2019 Maine 9/19/2019 New Mexico 6/20/2021
Joe Comanda (Philadelphia) sent · 5:21 PM I don’t want to cause trouble, but I am troubled by the advocacy of Compassionate Choices, formerly the Hemlock Society. I would hope that men would not take that way out.
Len Sierra sent · 5:23 PM Everyone has to make that decision for themselves. No one else should make it for them.
rd sent · 5:24 PM We think it’ s each person to his own… AnCan believes everyone has a choice, Joe.
Jim B sent · 5:36 PM Hi Bob, I just had a Pluvicto treatment this morning. No side effects so far but I’m sure that dry mouth, nausea and slight fatigue will continue. How is your WBC coming along?
Joe Gallo sent · 5:47 PM Genito Urinary (GU) Oncologist Dr. Eleni Efstathiou
Peter K sent · 6:37 PM I have had 3 med oncs for over a year now. 2 up to a year ago. They are all valuable and I keep them all informed and they all have vaulable input
rd sent · 6:38 PM MDA – maybe the best cancer hospital … but not the best prostate cancer hospital
Peter K sent · 6:42 PM They are doing MRidian SBRT with View Rayt in Michigan- low toxicity in trials
The AnCan team thanks Dr. John Antonucci for submitting his opinions on hospice and palliative care in end-of-life considerations. Dr. John is a retired clinical, academic and research psychiatrist. His most recent gig before hanging up the white coat was at the VA providing care in the addiction clinics. He is also a peer in our High Risk/Recurrent/Advanced Prostate Cancer Group.
Our discussion group (High Risk/Advance Prostate Cancer) hasn’t talked much about end-of-life care or making decisions about things like resuscitation status, stopping treatment or hospice care. But the topic has come up lately, and since we have Dr. BJ Miller, co-author of a relevant book and a palliative care physician, on the AnCan Advisory Board, it is appropriate to take a first or second look at his chapter.
The authors start by defining these often-confused terms: Hospice provides end-of-life care with the goal of comfort rather than trying to cure a disease. It is actually a sub-section of palliative care. Palliative care is treatments added-on to regular medical care, at any stage of serious illness, and is intended to improve the quality of our physical, spiritual and emotional lives.
The authors explain what qualifies a patient for Hospice care. Anyone who has a terminal illness and is ready to stop treatment aimed at curing it, and who is expected to live 6 months or less, may qualify. A multidisciplinary team is then assigned and the treatments are brought to us, in our own homes if desired. (There are also residential hospices but these are not as common as often assumed.) Health insurance policies, including Medicare, cover Hospice. There are useful tips in the book on finding and choosing Hospice providers, and a section for when the hospice is not performing well. The authors encourage us to not to wait until our last few weeks to get this process going.
Palliative care is now its own medical specialty. Again, the idea is to make our lives nicer by helping to reduce a wide variety of suffering, including pain, anxiety, drug side effects, depression, fear, nausea, and spiritual pain. Most of this type of care is delivered in the hospital or outpatient clinic. Palliative care is integrated into our existing treatment plan, rather than being comprehensive like Hospice. Health insurance will generally cover these services although it might leave us with co-pays and deductibles. And again, the authors urge us to start early; there is no requirement that we be close to the end, only that we have a serious illness.
The overall effect on me of reading this chapter was not only education but also reassurance. Not only reassurance that we deserve comfort and don’t have to hide our suffering, but also that Someone will be there to care about our suffering and try to help. Quite comforting, I believe.
Off-Label Use vs. Unapproved Use
